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Từ điển LongMan Dictionary
cheerful 
cheer‧ful/ˈtʃɪəfəl $ ˈtʃɪr-/ adjective 1. happy, or behaving in a way that shows you are happy: ▪ She’s feeling more cheerful today. ▪ I’m making a real effort to be cheerful despite everything. cheerful voice/smile/manner etc ▪ ‘I’m Robyn,’ she said with a cheerful smile. ▪ It does me good to see a cheerful face.
2. something that is cheerful makes you feel happy because it is so bright or pleasant: ▪ a bright cheerful Italian restaurant ▪ There was a cheerful picture on the wall. ▪ The house has a cheerful atmosphere.
3. tending to be happy most of the time: ▪ She was a cheerful and agreeable companion. ▪ Before the accident he had been cheerful and confident.
4. [ONLY BEFORE NOUN] a cheerful attitude shows that you are willing to do whatever is necessary in a happy way: ▪ a cheerful approach to the job
—cheerfully adverb: ▪ He smiled cheerfully. ▪ ‘Morning!’ she called cheerfully.
—cheerfulness noun [UNCOUNTABLE] ⇨ cheap and cheerful at cheap1(1) • • • THESAURUS ▪happy : ▪ Are you happy in your new job? ▪ The film has a happy ending. ▪ a happy childhood ▪cheerful looking happy : ▪ a cheerful face/expression ▪ The room looked bright and cheerful (=it made you feel good). ▪ He seems a lot more cheerful today. ▪be in a good mood to feel happy and relaxed : ▪ It was the day before the vacation and everyone was in a good mood. ▪contented written feeling happy with your life, job, situation etc : ▪ He was contented with his job as a cycle mechanic. ▪ She sat down with a contented expression on her face. ▪pleased/glad [NOT BEFORE NOUN]happy because something good has happened : ▪ I’m pleased I passed my exam. ▪ He was glad to see someone that he knew.
adjective COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES a happy/cheerful atmosphere ▪ It's a good school and it has a very happy atmosphere. cheap and cheerfulBritish English (= simple and not expensive, but of reasonable quality) ▪ a cheap and cheerful Italian restaurant have a cheerful/sunny etc disposition (=have a happy character) COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
ADVERB always ▪ She was always cheerful and outgoing. ▪ The atmosphere in the Institute is always cheerful, busy, encouraging, warm and positive. ▪ There was only two teaching staff at Little Stonham, and the headmistress, both of who were friendly and always cheerful. as ▪ The lads were as cheerful as ever but guarded, like the possessors of unwelcome news. ▪ He is as cheerful in his workday as Stadler is grumpy. ▪ They are about as cheerful as the place they run to. ▪ When later on she went down to the sea she felt almost as cheerful again as in pre-Andrée days. ▪ He was not often as cheerful as the example quoted. more ▪ He was like a slightly deflated version of John Hall, only much more cheerful. ▪ Hugh became more cheerful than usual. ▪ To have thought this made him more cheerful. ▪ He had been much more cheerful lately, Emmie thought, and all her night fears suddenly seemed childish and silly. ▪ They would like to be feeling more cheerful, enthusiastic and powerful, but don't know how. ▪ Slightly more cheerful results are expected this week from another construction group, Amec. ▪ By the time they reached Paddington he was more cheerful. so ▪ Hywel is a bit grumpy, and Wyn's so cheerful. ▪ I asked, amazed and a little offended hearing him be so cheerful. ▪ She is so cheerful and manages to cook and clean for herself. ▪ She wondered why he was so morose, he wondered why she was so cheerful. ▪ She had never seen Bella so cheerful .... ▪ Rhoda was forty-eight, blonde, buxom and so cheerful Ken said she ought to be a barmaid. ▪ Was it possible for such a large amount of people as inhabited Athena Gardens to be genuinely so cheerful and contented? very ▪ If one whisky makes me feel cheerful, four whiskies ought to make me feel very cheerful. ▪ Some of the troops were waving and seemed very cheerful. ▪ She's a very cheerful, quite posh type. ▪ Arnold was a widower and very cheerful and noisy in a hail-fellow-well-met sort of way. ▪ You had to look very cheerful and normal while you worked so that no one would guess you were praying. ▪ When she was either very cheerful or very angry, she cooked. ▪ One evening two young ladies came to visit, and a very cheerful party followed. ▪ I had lit a fire, and the room was very cheerful with the sun shining in.
NOUN disposition ▪ Her cheerful disposition, sympathy, and tact made her popular. manner ▪ She has a pleasant, cheerful manner, and was well liked by all who came in contact with her. ▪ But although Maxine Johnson of the Founders still had doubts, he clinched the deal with his easy and cheerful manner. note ▪ It was a cheerful note on which to end. smile ▪ An attractive girl with a cheerful smile and laughing eyes was sitting at the cash register by the doorway. ▪ Surface socialism may seem more acceptable, but old ideologies lurk close behind the cheerful smiles. voice ▪ Or was there something else just evident in his cheerful voice? ... Recalled to the colours ... Rejoin the Regiment. ▪ But here, when they knocked, the door was opened wide and a cheerful voice bade them enter. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES as friendly/cheerful/miserable etc as ever ▪ The lads were as cheerful as ever but guarded, like the possessors of unwelcome news. strike a happy/cheerful/cautious etc note EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES ▪ "Fine, thanks,'' he replied in a cheerful manner. ▪ a cheerful voice ▪ a cheerful, spotlessly clean kitchen ▪ Amelia seemed a little more cheerful today than last week. ▪ Mary Ellen is a cheerful and enthusiastic person. ▪ Salem is a cheerful, pleasant place. ▪ She's kind of like a puppy - she's so cheerful and friendly. ▪ She greeted us with a cheerful smile. ▪ The First Lady was cheerful and energetic during the press conference. ▪ Thomas was cheerful and good-natured, and we soon became good friends. EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS ▪ Bigwig, cheerful at the prospect of action. ▪ Brando's Open 7 days, busy, bustling, cheerful bar. ▪ But Gandhi was stoical in his bearing, cheerful, and confident in his conversations, and had a kindly eye. ▪ For the first time Loi was not his usual cheerful self. ▪ He had a cheerful, efficient look and I liked him straight away. ▪ La Rocca Pizzas, pasta, veal and steak all served with cheerful personal attention. ▪ She faced it all with cheerful enthusiasm. ▪ She was far too cheerful for Sammler.
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