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Từ điển LongMan Dictionary
staple 
I. noun COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES a staple crop (=an important one that forms a big part of people's diet) ▪ staple crops such as rice and wheat sb’s staple diet (=the food that a group of people or type of animal normally eats) ▪ For hundreds of years potatoes were their staple diet. staple gun COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
NOUN diet ▪ Attacks on the immorality and decadence of aristocratic culture were the staple diet of purity tracts and speeches. ▪ The staple diet for most of the coral fishes should be a good dry food. ▪ It is hard and lacks nutrients and yet is the panda's staple diet. ▪ Worms are a staple diet and these have been in short supply due to the summer drought. ▪ They could catch and eat more of their staple diet - worms and insects - surviving in accordance with the laws of natural selection. ▪ In living-rooms throughout the country, violence, gratuitous and graphic, is often the staple diet of the video generation. ▪ Reindeer moss, the staple diet of the deer herds, was also said to have disappeared completely. food ▪ Retail prices of staple foods and consumer goods remained unchanged. ▪ The staple food of mankind in the Middle Ages was bread, and his staple drink ale or water. ▪ They may also be following the migration of their staple food, anchovies. ▪ The fortification of staple foods with folic acid to prevent neural tube defects may be unwisely delayed on this account. ▪ A recently-introduced ban on the fishing of sand eels, the birds' staple food, has been credited with the success.
VERB become ▪ It rapidly became a staple, and has remained the major crop throughout the modern period. ▪ The Food Lion suit has been closely watched because hidden-camera reports have become a popular staple of network newsmagazine shows. ▪ It was what we know as recitative and it became the staple of opera in musica. ▪ So what should have become a staple of the science diet has turned into the Christmas turkey of the curriculum. EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES ▪ Ice skating has long been a staple of ABC's sports programming. ▪ Tortillas are a staple of Mexican cooking. EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS ▪ Alternative medicine is now a staple of continuing education at Harvard University Medical School. ▪ It is a staple of the multilateral trading system, and is extended by the United States to all but a handful. ▪ Rape is a staple in pagan myth, and killing still more commonplace. ▪ The length of the cable then rests on the staples and can always be lifted off for painting and cleaning. ▪ There are some assured visual touches, a staple of any Czech film. II. verb EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS ▪ As a schoolboy prank he leaned forward to staple the boy in front's jacket to his chair. ▪ Finally, staple them together and flip through them to see them move. ▪ Industry magazines have thinned down so much with the collapse of internet advertising that they can now be stapled rather than bound. ▪ Select the ones that have held bottles, because they will be stapled at the bottom and are much stronger. ▪ There was a credit-card slip stapled to the receipt and I tucked both in my pocket for later inspection. ▪ We had to staple a polythene vapour barrier to the rafters of a pitched roof. III. adjective EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES ▪ In Brazil, the black bean is a staple crop.
staple
I. sta‧ple1 /ˈsteɪpəl/ noun [COUNTABLE] Sense 1-2: Language : Old English; Origin : stapol 'post'] Sense 3-4: Origin : . 1300-1400 Middle Dutch stapel 'place of trade'] 1. a small piece of thin wire that is pushed into sheets of paper and bent over to hold them together
2. a small U-shaped piece of metal with pointed ends, used to hold something in place
3. a food that is needed and used all the time: ▪ staples like flour and rice
4. the main product that is produced in a country: ▪ Bananas and sugar are the staples of Jamaica.
II. staple2 verb [TRANSITIVE] to fasten two or more things together with a staple staple something together ▪ The handouts are all stapled together. staple something to something ▪ I stapled the order form to the invoice. • • • THESAURUS ▪fasten to join together the two sides of a piece of clothing, bag, belt etc : ▪ He fastened the necklace behind her neck. ▪attach to fasten something firmly to another object or surface, using screws, nails, tape, glue etc : ▪ The boards were attached with screws. ▪ The prisoner was attached to the wall with chains. ▪join to connect or fasten things together : ▪ Join the pieces using a strong glue ▪glue to join things together using glue : ▪ Glue the fabric to the white card. ▪tape to fasten something using tape : ▪ The students' name cards were taped to the table. ▪staple to fasten something using staples (=a small piece of wire that is pressed through paper using a special machine) : ▪ Don't staple your resumé to your cover letter. ▪clip to fasten things together using a clip (=a small metal object) : ▪ A photo was clipped to the letter. ▪tie to fasten a tie, shoelaces etc by making a knot : ▪ Don't forget to tie your shoelaces! ▪do something up especially British English to fasten a piece of clothing or the buttons etc on it : ▪ The teacher doesn't have time to do up every child's coat. ▪ Let me do it up for you. ▪button (up) to fasten a shirt, coat etc with buttons : ▪ His shirt was buttoned right to the top. ▪zip (up) to fasten a piece of clothing, a bag etc with a zip : ▪ Zip up your jacket, it's cold. ▪buckle (up) to fasten a seat belt, belt, shoe etc that has a buckle (=small metal object that fits through a hole in a strap) : ▪ The little girl struggled to buckle her shoes. ▪unfasten/untie/undo/unbutton/unzip to open something that is fastened : ▪ Do not unfasten your seatbelt until the car has stopped completely.
III. staple3 adjective [ONLY BEFORE NOUN] 1. forming the greatest or most important part of something: ▪ Oil is Nigeria’s staple export. ▪ a staple ingredient of comedy
2. staple diet a) the food that you normally eat staple diet of ▪ They live on a staple diet of rice and vegetables. b) something that is always being produced, seen, bought etc staple diet of ▪ television’s staple diet of soap operas and quiz shows
3. used all the time: ▪ Marty’s staple excuses
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